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Last updated: 2008, July 08

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/ Topic Menus: 35 pages AA1Car Auto Repair Diagnosis Help Main Menu Library of Auto Repair Articles More Automotive Technical Articles Carley's Library of Automotive Technical Articles on CD Frequently Asked Questions about AA1Car.com AA1Car.com Advertising Information Diagnostic Trouble Codes & Fault Codes Technical Service Bulletins Help Common Car Problems Auto Air Conditioning Help Brake Diagnosis & Repair Help Car Care Guide Electrical System Help Cooling System Help Emission Guide Automotive Engine Repair and Engine Diagnosis Help Fuel System Related Problems Front-Wheel Drive Guide Ignition, Spark Plugs Diagnostic Help Engine sensors, computer engine controls & powertrain control modules Alignment Diagnosis & Repair Transmission and Driveline Diagnosis & Repair Help AA1Car Automotive Links Directory Auto Service Repair Manuals & Books Auto Accessories Automotive Parts Automotive High Performance & Racing Parts Automotive Tools Auto Repair Shops Auto Insurance Automotive Training Resources AA1Car Quick Links Menu Information Disclaimer, Copyright and Permissions Car Trouble Carley's Car Care Guide Main Menu Screen CarleySoftware Tech Support: Software Installation Help for Windows XP
	Carley's BLOG/ 13 pages Carley's Car BLOG main menu Where To Buy Auto Parts Speeding Is NOT a Crime Insurance (money saving tips on Auto insurance) My Advice for Selling, Trading or Getting Rid of Your Old Car or Truck THE TIME FOR CHANGE IS NOW DRIVING GREEN AUTO REPAIR IS ROCKET SCIENCE Automotive Training Cars With Most Sex Appeal Survey Fuel Pump Manufacturers Council Tackles Warranty Issues 2007 Chicago Auto Show TV news report on auto repair scam Crappy Cars My Favorite Cars
	CarleySoftware Quick Reference Guides/ 23 pages Carley Automotive Software main menu Carley Automotive Software Catalog Carley Library of Auto Repair Articles Scan Tool Diagnostic Training Software Diagnostic Trouble Code DTC Reference Guide Software Automotive Engine Sensor Diagnostic Guide Software Antilock Brake Guide Diagnostic Training Repair Software Car Care Guide Software Wheel Alignment Training & Diagnostic Software OBD II Guide Diagnostic Training Software Emission Training, Diagnosis & Repair Software Brake Diagnosis & Repair Training Software Front-Wheel Drive Training Software R134a A/C Refrigerant Retrofit Guide Software Carley's English/Metric Conversion Guide Software 4-in-1 Automotive Engine Diagnostic CD Everything Automotive CD Automotive Links Automotive Tech Art Sets Automotive Service Manuals, Books & Training Videos For Sale New Automotive Tools CarleySoftware Ordering Information Frequently Asked Questions about CarleySoftware
	larrypage/ 1 pages More About Larry Carley:
	AA1Car Automotive Technical Library/ 420 pages Automotive Glossary Automotive Glossary of Terms A to E Automotive Glossary of Terms F to P Automotive Glossary of Terms R to Z Automotive Acronyms ASE English-Spanish Glossary of Technical Terms (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Automotive Training Resources OEM Service Information & Technical Websites List of OEM Service Websites & Access Fees OEM Service Matrix (Listing all OEM sources for service literature) (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). ALLDATA Technical Service Bulletin Subscriptions & Service Information Auto Repair Safety Tips (READ THIS FIRST!) Air Conditioning Articles A/C Cooling Problem: Blows Warm Air Only No Cool Air Troubleshooting Air Conditioning Problems How To Recharge Your Car's Air Conditioner Alternative Refrigerants New Refrigerants & A/C Systems Information about Retrofitting older vehicles with R-12 A/C systems to R-134a MACS Recommended A/C Service Procedures (December 2005) (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Automatic Climate Control A/C Compressor Failures A/C Condenser Flushing Alignment Articles Wheel Alignment: Camber, Caster & Toe Fixing Common Alignment Problems Correcting Steering Pulls Getting The Right Attitude: Restoring Ride Height How To Align The Unalignable Aligning Light Trucks & SUVs Brake Articles Doing A Complete Brake Job Fixes For Common Brake Problems Silencing Brake Squeal Eliminating Brake Noise More on Brake Noise Preventing Disc Brake Dust About Ceramic Brake Pads More on Ceramic Brake Pads Application Specific Brake Friction Materials Update On Application Specific Brake Linings Choosing Brake Friction Materials Finding the Right Friction Material for Your Vehicle Rating Aftermarket Brake Linings: D3EA Testing Brake Rotors Cautions on Composite Disc Brake Rotors Drum Brake Service Drum Brake Wheel Cylinder Inspection & Service Brake Lubricant Brake Fluid: A Hot Topic Bleeding Brakes Bleeding ABS Brake Systems Asbestos still a hazard Servicing Brake Hydraulics Loaded Brake Calipers Troubleshooting Power Brakes Parking Brake Service Big 3 Brake Symposium Notes - Oct 2002 Big 3 Brake Symposium Notes - May 2001 All About Antilock Brake Systems (ABS) Antilock Braking Systems (1998 model year) ABS Systems Come Under Fire New ABS Diagnostic Testers Pulling ABS Diagnostic Codes Chrysler Dodge Plymouth Minivan Bendix 10 Antilock Brakes GM Delphi DBC-7 ABS Antilock Brakes Jeep Bendix 9 Antilock Brakes Kelsey-Hayes 4WAL Antilock Brakes Traction Control Electronic Stability Control Brake-By-Wire Cooling System Articles Finding & Fixing Coolant Leaks Servicing Your Cooling System Cooling System Parts Coolant Checks & Changes More Complicated These Days Clearing up Cooling System Confusion: The New Coolants & Service Your Temperature Warning Lamp Is On. What Should You Do? Overheating: Causes & Cures Coolant Sensors Troubleshoot Electric Cooling Fan Troubleshoot Cooling Fan Clutch Water Pump Diagnosis & Replacement Belt & hose service Radiator Repair & Replacement Heater Service Driveability, Diagnostics & Emissions Articles Car Won't Start (Possible Causes & Quick Checks) Check Engine Light OnBoard Diagnostics More on Check Engine Lights & Fault Code Diagnostics Ford P0171 & P0174 Lean Codes Other Warning Lights (TEMP, OIL, ALT/GEN, BRAKES, ABS, AIR BAGS, etc.) Scan Tool Diagnostics Keeping Scan Tools Up-To-Date Controller Area Network (CAN) Diagnostics Mode 06 Diagnostics Flash Reprogramming PCMs Flash Reprogramming PCMs (more) Powertrain Control Modules (PCMs) Understanding Engine Management Systems Making Sense of Engine Sensors Coolant Sensors Understanding Oxygen (O2) Sensors Wide Ratio Air Fuel (WRAF) Sensors Sensing Emission Problems (O2 Sensors) Throttle Position Sensors Decoding Onboard Diagnostics TROUBLE CODES (list of generic OBD2 trouble codes and definitions) All About Onboard Diagnostics II (OBD II) Understanding OBD II Driveability & Emissions Problems Zeroing in on OBD II Diagnostics Emissions testing update Evolution of I/M 240 The Environmental Challenge Now Is CO2 Fixing Emission Failures Basic Emission Control Systems Overview Catalytic Converters Troubleshooting a P0420 Catalyst Code Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Spark Knock (Detonation) Troubleshooting Fuel Injectors Troubleshooting Electronic Fuel Injection Problems Fuel System Diagnostics: Finding the Best Approach Fuel Pump Diagnosis Tips from Carter (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). How To Diagnose & Repair Carburetor Problems Bad Gasoline Causes Performance Problems Bad Gas Update 2006 1998 Saturn SC2 intermittent cranks no start problem The Scoop On Scopes (Diagnostic Storage Oscilloscopes) Distributorless Ignition Systems Don't Use Ordinary Spark Plugs with Waste Spark DIS Ignition Systems Coil-Over-Plug Ignition Systems Ignition Coil Diagnosis & Testing Driveability Diagnosis: Misfires http://www.aa1car.com/library/problem_idle_surge.htm Diagnosing Dead On Arrival Vehicles Troubleshooting with Temperature Troubleshooting electrical problems Finding & Fixing Vacuum Leaks What's a Tune-Up Today? Don't Neglect the Spark Plugs Why Spark Plugs Still Need To Be Replaced Bosch Platinum Plus 4 "Forever" Spark Plugs Light-Duty Diesel Diagnosis Electrical, Battery, Starting & Charging System Articles Battery Safety (Read First!!!) Hybrid Safety Hazards Troubleshooting electrical problems Voltage Drop Testing Power Centers: Relays & Fuses Diagnosing A Battery That Runs Down Battery Science Battery Testing Starting & Charging System Troubleshooting Charging System Checks (alternator testing) High Output Alternators (Why You May Need One) More on Starters What You Should Know About Rebuilt Alternators & Starters Lights (headlights & bulbs) High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlights Engine Mechanical Articles Chevy Aveo 1.6L Timing Belt Replacement Chrysler 3.5L V6 Engine Service Chrysler/Mitsubishi 3.0L V6 Engine Service Chrysler Neon 2.0L Engine Service GM Timing Belt Replacement Ford Timing Belts & Chains Toyota & Honda Timing Belts Cadillac Northstar V8 Engine Service Light Duty Truck Diesel Engine Service Engine Replacement Issues Motor Mounts Engine Repair Options OHC Cylinder Head Repairs Engine Rebuilding Tips Replacing Internal Engine Parts Engine Balancing Cylinder Bore Honing Techniques More on Cylinder Honing Cylinder Boring Cylinder Bore Surface Finishes (by the numbers) Timing Chains & Belts Aftermarket Timing Belt Warranty Warning Timing Belts: Is Your Engine and Interference Engine? About Camshafts & How To Choose a Camshaft New Gasket Sealing & Resurfacing Requirements for Today's Engines Cast Iron Cylinder Head and Block Crack Repairs Valve Guide Repairs Valve Seat Repairs Performance Valve Seats Causes of Valve Failures Cylinder Head Resurfacing Engine Resurfacing Equipment Crankshaft Polishing Tracking Down Causes of Engine Failure Preventing Repeat Head Gasket Failures Why Head Gaskets Fail Head Gasket Failure: Common Causes All About Cylinder Head Bolts Troubleshooting Low Oil Pressure Oil Pump Diagnosis What Every Technician Should Know About Engine Bearings Engine Bearings: Stock & Performance Performance Pistons Evolution of Piston Design Piston Rings: Stock & Performance Rings of Steel: Update On Piston Ring Technology Piston Rings: Stock & Performance Piston Rings & Sealing Piston Ring End Gap Recommendations Engine Compression Testing Engine Leakdown Testing Measuring Blowby Causes of High Oil Consumption" Diagnosing Engine Noise Exhaust Articles Troubleshooting Exhaust Problems How to Check Exhaust Backpressure Troubleshooting a P0420 Catalytic Converter Code Catalytic Converter Testing High Performance Mufflers & Exhaust Systems Front-Wheel Drive Articles CV Joints & FWD shafts, part 1: Basics CV Joints, part 2: Service & Repair More About CV Joint and Halfshaft Service How CV Joints are Remachined Torque Steer in FWD Cars Fuel Related Articles Gas Pains -- High Fuel Prices and What You Can and Can't Do About It Fuel Saving Tips from the Car Care Council My Advice On Gas-Saving Gadgets About Alternative Fuels E85 Ethanol Alcohol Alternative Fuel Biodiesel: Boom or Bust? How To Diagnose & Repair Carburetor Problems Mechanical Fuel Pumps Electric Fuel Pumps Fuel Pump Diagnosis How To Replace an In-Tank Electric Fuel Pump Troubleshooting Fuel Injectors Troubleshooting Electronic Fuel Injection Problems Fuel System Diagnostics: Finding the Best Approach Diagnosing Returnless Electronic Fuel Injection Systems Troubleshooting & Cleaning Fuel Injectors Fuel Filters Understanding Today's Fuel Systems Bad Gasoline Can Cause Performance Problems Bad Gas Update 2006 Fuel Octane Ratings & Recommendations Turbocharger Diagnosis & Repair Basics of Supercharging Diagnosing An Engine that Won't Crank or Start Finding & Fixing Engine Vacuum Leaks Fuel Pump Diagnosis Tips from Carter (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Gasoline Quality Guide for Technicians (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Ignition & Spark Plugs Articles Spark Plug Technology Don't Neglect the Spark Plugs Why Spark Plugs Still Need To Be Replaced Spark Plug Wires Analyzing Ignition Misfires Engine Won't Start, No Spark Spark Plugs & Ignition Performance Chevy Firing Orders Chrysler Firing Orders Ford Firing Orders Distributor Ignition Systems Distributorless Ignition Systems Coil-Over-Plug Ignition Systems Multi-Coil Ignition Systems Ignition Coil Diagnosis & Testing Diagnosing Dead On Arrival Vehicles Lubrication & Maintenance articles What Every Motorist Needs To Know About Motor Oil Motor Oils & Lubricants How Often Should You Change Your Oil? How To Change Your Oil Certified Master Technicians Speak Out On Oil Change Intervals - June 2006 API Motor Oil Classifications API Oil Rating Guide 2004 (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Watch Out for Obsolete "SA" Motor Oils (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Motor Oil Additives Motor Oil Viscosity Synthetic Motor Oil Troubleshooting Low Oil Pressure Oil Pump Diagnosis Oil Filters Car Maintenance: Changing FLuids, Filters, Belts & Hoses" Preventive Maintenance Winterizing Tips Summerize Tips for Hot Weather Driving Recommended Service Intervals from the Car Care Council Servicing Transmission, Oil & Air Filters Automatic Transmission Fluid (types and applications) Regular Fluid Flushes Good for Transmissions Underhood Maintenance: Fluids, Filters, Belts & Hoses Automotive Chemicals, Lubricants & Fluids Check Your Air Filter Cabin Air Filters Windshield Wipers Misc. Articles Common Car problems (by symptom) How To Avoid Auto Repair Fraud, Scams and Rip-offs TV News Catches Auto Repair Scam Update on the Motorist Assurance Program (MAP) New Car Lemon Laws How Much Should It Cost To Fix Your Car? Auto Repair Facts for Consumers Provided By the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Got Car Trouble? Where To Buy Auto Parts? Serviceability Issues Confronting Today's Technicians Getting a Trailer Hitch How To Choose & Install one that is Right for You) Repairing & Maintaining Trailer Brakes (mechanical & electric) How To Buy A Good Used Car (and NOT a Lemon!) My Advice for Selling, Trading or Getting Rid of Your Old Car or Truck Speeding is NOT a Crime!! Ending Our Dependence on Foreign Oil Study Finds Toxic Chemicals in Car Interiors Driving Green Yes, Auto Repair Is Rocket Science! No Time For Training? Think Again. Automotive Technician Training Resources Crappy Cars I Have Owned My Favorite Cars See Carley's BLOG for more topics New Vehicles & Technology Articles 25 Most Fuel Efficient Cars for 2008 Which is Better? a Diesel Engine or a Gasoline/Electric Hybrid? Hydrogen Fuel Cells MAMA Spring Collection 2007 Highlights 2007 Chicago Auto Show 2007 Saturn New Car & Truck Preview Who Killed GM's EV1 Electric Car? SKF-Bertone Novanta Drive-By-Wire Concept Car 2005 Ford Mustang Driving Impression Scion Rolls Out Its New Models MAMA 2003 Spring Event 2003 Dodge Viper SRT-10 2003 Jaguar S-Type Electric Hybrid Vehicles: Toyota Prius - April 2000 Hybrid Safety Hazards Hybrid Vehicle Service Tips Toyota Prius Diagnostics Ford Wants To Crush Their Think Urban Electric Cars Safety Articles Common Sense Auto Repair Safety Tips Accidents: Mechanical Problems That Increase Your Risk Service Bay Safety Tips Battery Safety (Read This Before Jumping Starting, Charging or Replacing a Battery!) Hybrid Safety Hazards Hybrid Safety Information on Toyota Prius & other Toyota Vehicles Milestones in Automotive Safety Air Bags & Crash Sensors NHTSA Official Air Bag Resource Page NHTSA vehicle safety recalls Study Finds Toxic Chemicals in Car Interiors Electronic Stability Control 2008 Vehicle Crash Test Safety Ratings (Best and Worst) Steering, Suspension & Tire Articles Variable-Assist Power Steering Systems Troubleshooting Rack & Pinion Steering Rack & Pinion Steering Inner Tie Rod Sockets Correcting Steering Pulls Torque Steer in FWD Cars Watch Out For Old Tires Why Tires Fail Preventing Tire Failures New Tire Monitoring Systems Blame It On The Tires Tire Wear (What to look for, how to reduce it) Tire Rotation: When & How To Rotate Your Tires Light Truck & SUV Tires Tire Inflation tips Tire Valve Stems Curing wheel & tire vibrations Wheel Balancing Tire Changers & Wheel Balancers Diagnosing Causes of Suspension Vibrations Wheel Alignment: Camber, Caster & Toe Diagnosing ride control complaints Suspension & Driveline Parts Ball Joints: Inspection & Replacement Tips Ball Joint Specifications (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Tire Inflation Tips from Firestone (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Tire Rotation Tips from Bridgestone (PDF file - requires Adobe Acrobat Reader to view). Sealed Wheel Bearing Hub Units Wheel Bearing & Seal Service Transmission, Clutch and Driveline Articles Automatic Transmission Fluid & Filter Service Automatic Transmission Fluid (types and applications) Diagnosing Automatic Transmission Complaints About Electronic Automatiuc Transmissions Ford AX4S Automatic Transmission (Windstar & Taurus) Torque Converters (basic operation & diagnosis) High Performance Torque Converters Common Clutch Problems Clutch Service Diagnosing & Replacing a Faulty Clutch Import Manual Transmission & clutch Service Flywheel Resurfacing Wheel Bearing & Seal Service Sealed Wheel Bearing & Hub Units 4WD Locking Hub Service More on Servicing 4WD Locking Hubs
	trouble-codes/ 23 pages TROUBLE-CODES Manu Menu DTC CODES P001 to P0099 DTC CODES P0100 to P0199 DTC CODES P0200 to P0299 DTC CODES P0300 to P0399 DTC CODES P0400 to P0499 DTC CODES P0500 to P0599 DTC CODES P0600 to P0699 DTC CODES P0700 to P0799 DTC CODES P0800 to P0899 DTC CODES P0900 to P0999 Chrysler Powertrain Codes P1100 to P1399 Chrysler Powertrain Codes P1400 to P1899 Ford P0171 & P0174 Lean Codes Ford Powertrain Codes P1000 to P1299 Ford Powertrain Codes P1300 to P1499 Ford Powertrain Codes P1500 to P1699 Ford Powertrain Codes P1700 to P1999 GM Powertrain Codes P1000 to P1299 GM Powertrain Codes P1300 to P1499 GM Powertrain Codes P1500 to P1699 GM Powertrain Codes P1700 to P1899 Controller Area Network (CAN) Codes

    

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